| Description | This partnership is designed to help promote the beneficial use of coal combustion products (CCPs) and make known the resulting environmental, economic, and performance benefits. Through the C2P2 program, EPA and its partners work to reduce or eliminate legal, institutional, economic, market, informational, and other barriers to the beneficial use of CCPs. This is achieved primarily through workshops, targeted activities, and the C2P2 Challenge Program. Through the Challenge Program, organizations voluntarily work to increase the beneficial use of CCPs. Environmental benefits of using CCPs can include reduced greenhouse gas emissions, reduced land disposal requirements, and reduced utilization of virgin resources. Economic benefits can include reduced costs associated with coal ash and slag disposal, increased revenue from the sale of ash, and savings from using CCPs in place of other, more costly materials. Performance benefits may result from the physical and chemical characteristics of CCPs and include greater resistance to chemical attack, increased strength, and improved workability when fly ash is used to replace or supplement Portland cement in concrete. High performance concrete, which can contain fly ash and/or other recycled materials, is being used to double the life of conventional pavements and is also used in bridge applications that are being designed to last up to 100 years. |