 | | |
 | a. Air |
| |
 | 2.1. Benefits, Quantified But Not Monetized |  |
| 2.3.2.1. Damage Avoided (morbidity) |  |
 | 2.3.2.4. Damage Avoided (labor productivity) |  |
| 2.3.2.5. Damage Avoided (resource and environment) |  |
 | 2.3.4.1. Consumption Choices |  |
| 2.3.4.3.1. Hedonic: Air |  |
 | 3.2. Incentives and Related Approaches |  |
| 4.1.2. International Trade in Environmental Protection Equipment |  |
 | 4.2. Economic Impacts |  |
| 4.4. Macroeconomic Effects and Accounting |  |
 | 5.4. Pollution Fees, Charges and Taxes |  |
| 5.4.1. Emission Taxes, Charges and Fees |  |
 | 5.6. Trading and Marketable Permits |  |
| 6. DISTRIBUTION AND EQUITY |  |
|
|  |
| 5.6. Trading and Marketable Permits |  |
|
|  |
| 2.3.2.1. Damage Avoided (morbidity) |  |
 | 2.3.2.4. Damage Avoided (labor productivity) |  |
| 2.3.2.5. Damage Avoided (resource and environment) |  |
 | 2.3.4.1. Consumption Choices |  |
| 5.4.1. Emission Taxes, Charges and Fees |  |
 | 5.6. Trading and Marketable Permits |  |
 | b. Water |
| |
 | 2.3.2.1. Damage Avoided (morbidity) |  |
| 2.3.2.5. Damage Avoided (resource and environment) |  |
 | 2.3.4.1. Consumption Choices |  |
| 2.3.4.3.2. Hedonic: Water Quality |  |
 | 2.3.4.4. Travel Cost |  |
| 3.1. Enforcement and Monitoring |  |
 | 4.1.1. General Adaptation |  |
| 5.4. Pollution Fees, Charges and Taxes |  |
 | 5.4.2. Effluent Taxes, Charges and Fees |  |
| 5.5. Subsidies |  |
 | 5.6. Trading and Marketable Permits |  |
| 6. DISTRIBUTION AND EQUITY |  |
|
|  |
| 2.1. Benefits, Quantified But Not Monetized |  |
 | 2.3.2.1. Damage Avoided (morbidity) |  |
| 2.3.2.5. Damage Avoided (resource and environment) |  |
 | 2.3.4.1. Consumption Choices |  |
 | b. Water - Groundwater |
| |
 | 2.1. Benefits, Quantified But Not Monetized |  |
| 2.3.2.5. Damage Avoided (resource and environment) |  |
 | 6. DISTRIBUTION AND EQUITY |  |
 | b. Water - Surface |
| |
 | 2.1. Benefits, Quantified But Not Monetized |  |
| 2.3.2.5. Damage Avoided (resource and environment) |  |
 | 2.3.4.4. Travel Cost |  |
| 3.1. Enforcement and Monitoring |  |
 | 5.4.2. Effluent Taxes, Charges and Fees |  |
| 5.5. Subsidies |  |
 | 5.6. Trading and Marketable Permits |  |
| 6. DISTRIBUTION AND EQUITY |  |
|
|  |
| 2.2. Risk Communication and Other |  |
 | 5.1. Deposit-Refund Systems |  |
| 5.2. Information Approaches |  |
 | 5.4. Pollution Fees, Charges and Taxes |  |
| 5.4.3. Solid Waste Disposal Fees |  |
 | 5.4.3. Solid Waste Disposal Fees |  |
 | c. Land - Other |
| |
 | 2.2. Risk Communication and Other |  |
| 2.3.4.3.3. Hedonic: Waste |  |
  | c. Land - Solid Waste/RCRA |
|  |
| 2.2. Risk Communication and Other |  |
 | 5.1. Deposit-Refund Systems |  |
| 5.4. Pollution Fees, Charges and Taxes |  |
 | 5.4.3. Solid Waste Disposal Fees |  |
| 5.4.3. Solid Waste Disposal Fees |  |
  | c. Land - Superfund/CERCLA |
|  |
| 2.2. Risk Communication and Other |  |
 | 2.3.4.3.3. Hedonic: Waste |  |
| 5.2. Information Approaches |  |
 | 5.3. Liability |  |
 | d. Chemicals |
| |
 | 2.2. Risk Communication and Other |  |
 | d. Chemicals - Pesticides |
| |
 | 2.2. Risk Communication and Other |  |
| 4.5. Methods Development: Costs |  |
  | d. Chemicals - Toxic Substances  |
|  |
| 2.2. Risk Communication and Other |  |
|
|  |
| PREFACE (Updated August 2006) by Alan Carlin |  |
 | 1.1. Economic Analysis at the EPA |  |
| 3.1. Enforcement and Monitoring |  |
 | 4.1.1. General Adaptation |  |
| 4.1.2. International Trade in Environmental Protection Equipment |  |
 | 4.1.3. Other Literature |  |
| 4.1.4. Do Firms Benefit From Environmental Regulation? |  |
 | 4.2. Economic Impacts |  |
| 4.4. Macroeconomic Effects and Accounting |  |
 | 4.5. Methods Development: Costs |  |
| 5.3. Liability |  |
 | 5.7. Voluntary Programs |  |
| 8. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT |  |
 | 9. OTHER ANALYSES AND REPORTS |  |
| 10. BIBLIOGRAPHY |  |