The United States Experience with Economic Incentives for Protecting the Environment: by Subject

Awards
	7.6. NEW JERSEY'S INFORMATION AWARDS PROGRAM
	7.6. NEW JERSEY'S INFORMATION AWARDS PROGRAM
Bonds
	7.2.4. Loans and Tax Exempt Bonds
	7.2.4. Loans and Tax Exempt Bonds
Cash payments
	7.7.3. Car Buyback Schemes
	7.7.3. Car Buyback Schemes
Charges
	3.3.1. Pollution Charges, Fees, and Taxes
	4.1. INTRODUCTION
	4.1. INTRODUCTION
	4.5. PRODUCT CHARGES
	4.5. PRODUCT CHARGES
	4.5.1. Federal Product Charges
	4.5.1. Federal Product Charges
	4.5.1.1. Superfund Taxes
	4.5.1.1. Superfund Taxes
	4.5.1.2. Taxes on Fuel-Inefficient Automobiles
	4.5.1.2. Taxes on Fuel-Inefficient Automobiles
	4.5.1.3. Ozone-depleting Chemicals
	4.5.1.3. Ozone-depleting Chemicals
	4.5.2. State Product Charges
	4.5.2. State Product Charges
	4.5.2.1. Tire Charges
	4.5.2.1. Tire Charges
	4.5.2.2. Fertilizer Charges
	4.5.2.2. Fertilizer Charges
	4.5.2.3. Rhode Island Hard-to-Dispose Material Tax
	4.5.2.3. Rhode Island Hard-to-Dispose Material Tax
	4.5.2.4. Florida ADF
	4.5.2.5. North Carolina ADF
	4.5.2.5. North Carolina ADF
	7.5.1. Advance Disposal Fee Systems
	7.5.1. Advance Disposal Fee Systems
Climate change
	2.2.3. Climate Change Initiative
	10. VOLUNTARY PROGRAMS
Command and control
	1.2. SCOPE OF THE REPORT
Conservation
	7.4.8. Impacts of Conservation Programs
	7.4.8. Impacts of Conservation Programs
Deposit-refund
	3.3.4. Subsidies for Reducing Pollution or Improving the Environment
	5.1. INTRODUCTION
	5.1. INTRODUCTION
	5.2. BEVERAGE CONTAINERS
	5.2. BEVERAGE CONTAINERS
	5.2.1. Maine Bottle Deposit System
	5.2.1. Maine Bottle Deposit System
	5.2.2. California Beverage Container Recycling Program
	5.2.2. California Beverage Container Recycling Program
	5.2.3. Summary of Beverage Deposit/Refund Systems
	5.2.3. Summary of Beverage Deposit/Refund Systems
	5.3. LEAD-ACID BATTERIES
	5.3. LEAD-ACID BATTERIES
	5.4. MAINE PESTICIDE CONTAINER DEPOSIT SYSTEM
	5.4. MAINE PESTICIDE CONTAINER DEPOSIT SYSTEM
	5.5. OTHER PRODUCTS
	5.5. OTHER PRODUCTS
	5.6. VOLUNTARY DEPOSIT SCHEMES
	5.6. VOLUNTARY DEPOSIT SCHEMES
	5.7. PERFORMANCE BONDS
	5.7. PERFORMANCE BONDS
Drinking water
	9.5. DRINKING WATER CONSUMER CONFIDENCE REPORT
	9.5. DRINKING WATER CONSUMER CONFIDENCE REPORT
Early reduction credits
	2.4. LEGISLATION: CLEAN AIR ACT AMENDMENTS OF 1990
	6.11. HAZARDOUS AIR POLLUTANT (HAP) EARLY REDUCTION
	6.11. HAZARDOUS AIR POLLUTANT (HAP) EARLY REDUCTION
	6.11.2. Hazardous Organic Chemical NESHAP
	6.11.2. Hazardous Organic Chemical NESHAP
Economic analyses
	2.2.2. Executive Order 12866
Economic incentives in general
	1. INTRODUCTION
	1.1. PURPOSE OF REPORT
	1.2. SCOPE OF THE REPORT
	1.3. ORGANIZATION OF REPORT
	2. GOVERNMENT POLICIES ON ECONOMIC INCENTIVES
	2.1.1. Project 88 Report
	2.1.2. Report of the EPA Economic Incentives Task Force
	3.1. INTRODUCTION
	3.2. TRADITIONAL REGULATORY APPROACHES
	3.3. INCENTIVE-BASED MECHANISMS
	3.4. RELATIVE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY
	3.5. ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS AND TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE
	3.6. IMPACTS ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
	3.7. FINDING THE RIGHT INSTRUMENT FOR THE PROBLEM
Education
	7.5.1. Advance Disposal Fee Systems
	7.5.1. Advance Disposal Fee Systems
Effluent trading
	2.3.2. EPA Air and Water Policy Initiatives
	6.14. EFFLUENT TRADING
	6.14. EFFLUENT TRADING
	6.14.1. Effluent Bubble
	6.14.1. Effluent Bubble
	6.14.2. Effluent Trading: Point-to-Point
	6.14.2. Effluent Trading: Point-to-Point
	6.14.3.1. Dillon Reservoir
	6.14.3.1. Dillon Reservoir
	6.14.3.2. Cherry Creek Reservoir
	6.14.3.2. Cherry Creek Reservoir
	6.14.3.3. Tar Pamlico Basin
	6.14.3.3. Tar Pamlico Basin
Emission averaging
	6.8. TIER 2 EMISSION STANDARDS
	6.8. TIER 2 EMISSION STANDARDS
	6.9. HEAVY-DUTY TRUCK ENGINE EMISSION AVERAGING
	6.9. HEAVY-DUTY TRUCK ENGINE EMISSION AVERAGING
	6.10. CORPORATE AVERAGE FUEL ECONOMY (CAFE) STANDARDS
	6.10. CORPORATE AVERAGE FUEL ECONOMY (CAFE) STANDARDS
	6.11.1. The Petroleum Industry NESHAP
	6.11.1. The Petroleum Industry NESHAP
Emission trading
	2.3.2. EPA Air and Water Policy Initiatives
	2.3.4. Promotion of Economic Instruments Abroad
	2.4. LEGISLATION: CLEAN AIR ACT AMENDMENTS OF 1990
	6. TRADING SYSTEMS
	6.1. TRADING IN CLEAN AIR ACT PROGRAMS: AN OVERVIEW
	6.1. TRADING IN CLEAN AIR ACT PROGRAMS: AN OVERVIEW
	6.2. FOUNDATIONS OF AIR EMISSION TRADING
	6.2. FOUNDATIONS OF AIR EMISSION TRADING
	6.2.1. Offset Program
	6.2.1. Offset Program
	6.2.2. Bubble Policy
	6.2.2. Bubble Policy
	6.2.3. Banking
	6.2.3. Banking
	6.2.4. Netting
	6.2.4. Netting
	6.2.5. Evaluation of Early Emission Trading Activities
	6.2.5. Evaluation of Early Emission Trading Activities
	6.3. ACID RAIN ALLOWANCE TRADING
	6.3. ACID RAIN ALLOWANCE TRADING
	6.3.1. Allowances
	6.3.1. Allowances
	6.3.2. Monitoring and Compliance
	6.3.2. Monitoring and Compliance
	6.3.3. Allowance Auction
	6.3.3. Allowance Auction
	6.3.4. Transaction Costs
	6.3.4. Transaction Costs
	6.3.5. Results
	6.3.5. Results
	6.4. NOx REGIONAL OZONE PROGRAMS
	6.4. NOx REGIONAL OZONE PROGRAMS
	6.4.2. NOx Budget Trading Program
	6.4.2. NOx Budget Trading Program
	6.5. CHLOROFLUOROCARBON (CFC) PRODUCTION ALLOWANCE TRADING
	6.5. CHLOROFLUOROCARBON (CFC) PRODUCTION ALLOWANCE TRADING
	6.12. REGIONAL CLEAN AIR INCENTIVES MARKET (RECLAIM)
	6.12. REGIONAL CLEAN AIR INCENTIVES MARKET (RECLAIM)
	6.13. OTHER STATE PROGRAMS
	6.13. OTHER STATE PROGRAMS
	6.13.1. Illinois Emission Reduction Market System
	6.13.1. Illinois Emission Reduction Market System
	6.13.2. Michigan Emissions Trading Program
	6.13.2. Michigan Emissions Trading Program
	6.13.3. New Jersey Emission Trading Program
	6.13.3. New Jersey Emission Trading Program
	6.13.4. Texas Emissions Trading Program
	6.13.4. Texas Emissions Trading Program
	6.13.5. Pennsylvania Emission Reduction Credit System
	6.13.5. Pennsylvania Emission Reduction Credit System
	6.13.6. Wood Stove and Fireplace Permit Trading (Colorado)
	6.13.6. Wood Stove and Fireplace Permit Trading (Colorado)
	6.13.7. Grass-Burning Permit Trading (Washington)
	6.13.7. Grass-Burning Permit Trading (Washington)
Environmental Impact Statement
	9.2. NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ACT (NEPA)
	9.2. NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ACT (NEPA)
Executive orders and initiatives
	2.2. EXECUTIVE ORDERS AND INITIATIVES
Fees
	2.4. LEGISLATION: CLEAN AIR ACT AMENDMENTS OF 1990
	3.3.1. Pollution Charges, Fees, and Taxes
	4.1. INTRODUCTION
	4.1. INTRODUCTION
	4.2. WATER FEES
	4.2. WATER FEES
	4.2.1. Indirect Discharge and User Fees
	4.2.1. Indirect Discharge and User Fees
	4.2.3. Some State Effluent Permitting Fees
	4.2.3. Some State Effluent Permitting Fees
	4.2.4. Stormwater Runoff Fees
	4.2.4. Stormwater Runoff Fees
	4.3. AIR EMISSION FEES
	4.3. AIR EMISSION FEES
	4.3.1. Permit Fees
	4.3.1. Permit Fees
	4.3.1. Permit Fees
	4.3.1.1. Air Emission Permit Fees in Maine
	4.3.1.1. Air Emission Permit Fees in Maine
	4.3.1.2. Emission Permit Fees for South Coast Air Quality Management District
	4.3.1.2. Emission Permit Fees for South Coast Air Quality Management District
	4.3.1.2. Emission Permit Fees for South Coast Air Quality Management District
	4.3.1.3. California "Hot Spots" Fees
	4.3.1.3. California "Hot Spots" Fees
	4.3.2. Ozone Non-Attainment Area Fees
	4.3.2. Ozone Non-Attainment Area Fees
	4.4. WASTE FEES
	4.4. WASTE FEES
	4.6. ROAD USER FEES
	4.6. ROAD USER FEES
	4.7. WETLAND COMPENSATION FEES
	4.7. WETLAND COMPENSATION FEES
	4.8. GRAZING FEES
	4.8. GRAZING FEES
	7.2.2. Louisiana Environmental Scorecard
	7.2.2. Louisiana Environmental Scorecard
Fines
	7.2.3. Supplemental Environmental Projects
	7.2.3. Supplemental Environmental Projects
Grants
	3.3.2. Deposit-Refund Systems
	7.3.1. EPA Pilot Project Grants
	7.3.1. EPA Pilot Project Grants
	7.4. FARMING AND LAND PRESERVATION
	7.4. FARMING AND LAND PRESERVATION
	7.5.3. Recycling Loans and Grants
	7.5.3. Recycling Loans and Grants
	7.9. MUNICIPAL SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT CONSTRUCTION
	7.9. MUNICIPAL SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT CONSTRUCTION
Grazing fees
	2.2.5. National Performance Review
	4.8. GRAZING FEES
	4.8. GRAZING FEES
Harmful subsidies
	7.11.1. Subsidies for Timber, Minerals, and Water Extraction
	7.11.1. Subsidies for Timber, Minerals, and Water Extraction
Information disclosure
	9. INFORMATION DISCLOSURE
Information programs
	3.3.6. Information Disclosure
	9.1. BACKGROUND
	9.1. BACKGROUND
Joint implementation
	6.16. GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
	6.16. GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
Labeling
	9.9. LABELING SCHEMES
	9.9. LABELING SCHEMES
	9.9.1. OSHA Warning Labels
	9.9.1. OSHA Warning Labels
	9.9.2. FTC Guidelines for Environmental Marketing Claims
	9.9.2. FTC Guidelines for Environmental Marketing Claims
	9.9.3. Green Seal and Other Seals of Approval
	9.9.3. Green Seal and Other Seals of Approval
	9.9.4. Single-Attribute Labels
	9.9.4. Single-Attribute Labels
	9.9.5. Report Cards and Information Disclosure
	9.9.5. Report Cards and Information Disclosure
	9.9.7. Hazard Labels
	9.9.7. Hazard Labels
Liability
	3.3.5. Liability for Harm Caused by Pollution
	8. LIABILITY APPROACHES
	8.2. LIABILITY FOR CLEANUP COSTS
	8.2. LIABILITY FOR CLEANUP COSTS
	8.4. CIVIL AND CRIMINAL LIABILITY
	8.4. CIVIL AND CRIMINAL LIABILITY
	8.4.1. Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)
	8.4.1. Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)
	8.4.2. Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA)
	8.4.2. Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA)
	8.4.3. Clean Water Act (CWA)
	8.4.3. Clean Water Act (CWA)
	8.4.4. Clean Air Act (CAA)
	8.4.4. Clean Air Act (CAA)
	8.5. TORT LIABILITY
	8.5. TORT LIABILITY
Loans
	3.3.2. Deposit-Refund Systems
	7.2.4. Loans and Tax Exempt Bonds
	7.2.4. Loans and Tax Exempt Bonds
	7.3.2. Tax Incentives and Loans
	7.3.2. Tax Incentives and Loans
	7.4. FARMING AND LAND PRESERVATION
	7.4. FARMING AND LAND PRESERVATION
	7.5.3. Recycling Loans and Grants
	7.5.3. Recycling Loans and Grants
	7.9. MUNICIPAL SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT CONSTRUCTION
	7.9. MUNICIPAL SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT CONSTRUCTION
Mining fees
	2.2.5. National Performance Review
Mitigation banking
	4.7. WETLAND COMPENSATION FEES
	4.7. WETLAND COMPENSATION FEES
Natural resource damage assessment
	8.3. LIABILITY FOR DAMAGE TO NATURAL RESOURCES
	8.3. LIABILITY FOR DAMAGE TO NATURAL RESOURCES
Penalties
	7.2.2. Louisiana Environmental Scorecard
	7.2.2. Louisiana Environmental Scorecard
	7.2.3. Supplemental Environmental Projects
	7.2.3. Supplemental Environmental Projects
Percent depletion
	7.11.1. Subsidies for Timber, Minerals, and Water Extraction
	7.11.1. Subsidies for Timber, Minerals, and Water Extraction
Performance-based incentives
	7.2.2. Louisiana Environmental Scorecard
	7.2.2. Louisiana Environmental Scorecard
Performance awards
	9.10. ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE AWARDS
	9.10. ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE AWARDS
Pollution prevention
	9.3.2. Incentive Effect of the Toxics Release Inventory
	9.3.2. Incentive Effect of the Toxics Release Inventory
Procurement mandate
	7.5.5. Preferential Procurement of Recycled Products
	7.5.5. Preferential Procurement of Recycled Products
	7.5.6. Recycled Content Policies
	7.5.6. Recycled Content Policies
	7.7.2. State Subsidies
	7.7.2. State Subsidies
Product charges
	4.5. PRODUCT CHARGES
	4.5. PRODUCT CHARGES
	4.5.1. Federal Product Charges
	4.5.1. Federal Product Charges
	4.5.1.1. Superfund Taxes
	4.5.1.1. Superfund Taxes
	4.5.1.2. Taxes on Fuel-Inefficient Automobiles
	4.5.1.2. Taxes on Fuel-Inefficient Automobiles
	4.5.1.3. Ozone-depleting Chemicals
	4.5.1.3. Ozone-depleting Chemicals
	4.5.2. State Product Charges
	4.5.2. State Product Charges
	4.5.2.1. Tire Charges
	4.5.2.1. Tire Charges
	4.5.2.2. Fertilizer Charges
	4.5.2.2. Fertilizer Charges
	4.5.2.3. Rhode Island Hard-to-Dispose Material Tax
	4.5.2.3. Rhode Island Hard-to-Dispose Material Tax
	4.5.2.4. Florida ADF
	4.5.2.5. North Carolina ADF
	4.5.2.5. North Carolina ADF
	7.5.1. Advance Disposal Fee Systems
	7.5.1. Advance Disposal Fee Systems
Regional voluntary programs
	10.7. VOLUNTARY PROGRAMS DEVELOPED BY EPA REGIONS
	10.7. VOLUNTARY PROGRAMS DEVELOPED BY EPA REGIONS
Regulatory impact analysis
	2.2.1. Executive Order 12291
Reinventing regulation
	2.1.4. Economic Report of the President
Reporting requirements
	3.3.6. Information Disclosure
	9.1. BACKGROUND
	9.1. BACKGROUND
	9.3. EMERGENCY PLANNING AND COMMUNITY RIGHT-TO-KNOW ACT (EPCRA)
	9.3. EMERGENCY PLANNING AND COMMUNITY RIGHT-TO-KNOW ACT (EPCRA)
	9.4. STATE CHEMICAL REPORTING PROGRAMS
	9.4. STATE CHEMICAL REPORTING PROGRAMS
	9.4.1. Massachusetts Toxics Use Reduction Act
	9.4.1. Massachusetts Toxics Use Reduction Act
	9.4.2. New Jersey Reporting Requirements
	9.4.2. New Jersey Reporting Requirements
	9.8. HOT SPOTS ACT
	9.8. HOT SPOTS ACT
	9.11. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (SEC) DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS
	9.11. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (SEC) DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS
Research on economic incentives
	2.3.3. EPA Research Activities
Subsidies
	3.3.2. Deposit-Refund Systems
	3.3.4. Subsidies for Reducing Pollution or Improving the Environment
	7.1. INTRODUCTION
	7.1. INTRODUCTION
	7.2. POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
	7.2. POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
	7.3. BROWNFIELDS PROGRAMS
	7.3. BROWNFIELDS PROGRAMS
	7.3.1. EPA Pilot Project Grants
	7.3.1. EPA Pilot Project Grants
	7.3.2. Tax Incentives and Loans
	7.3.2. Tax Incentives and Loans
	7.4. FARMING AND LAND PRESERVATION
	7.4. FARMING AND LAND PRESERVATION
	7.4.1. Conservation Reserve Program
	7.4.1. Conservation Reserve Program
	7.4.2. Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program
	7.4.2. Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program
	7.4.3. Wetlands Reserve Program
	7.4.3. Wetlands Reserve Program
	7.4.5. Highly Erodible Land Conservation Compliance and "Sodbuster"
	7.4.5. Highly Erodible Land Conservation Compliance and "Sodbuster"
	7.4.6. Swampbuster Program
	7.4.6. Swampbuster Program
	7.4.7. Subsidy Programs Created under 1996 Farm Bill
	7.4.7. Subsidy Programs Created under 1996 Farm Bill
	7.4.9. State Initiatives
	7.4.9. State Initiatives
	7.4.10. Purchase of Development Rights
	7.4.10. Purchase of Development Rights
	7.5. CONSUMER PRODUCT WASTE MANAGEMENT
	7.5. CONSUMER PRODUCT WASTE MANAGEMENT
	7.5.1. Advance Disposal Fee Systems
	7.5.1. Advance Disposal Fee Systems
	7.5.2. Deposit Handling Fees
	7.5.2. Deposit Handling Fees
	7.5.4. Tax Incentives
	7.5.4. Tax Incentives
	7.7. ALTERNATIVE FUELS AND LOW-EMITTING VEHICLES
	7.7. ALTERNATIVE FUELS AND LOW-EMITTING VEHICLES
	7.8. RENEWABLE ENERGY AND CONSERVATION
	7.8. RENEWABLE ENERGY AND CONSERVATION
	7.9. MUNICIPAL SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT CONSTRUCTION
	7.9. MUNICIPAL SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT CONSTRUCTION
	7.11. SUBSIDIES THAT MAY HARM THE ENVIRONMENT
	7.11. SUBSIDIES THAT MAY HARM THE ENVIRONMENT
	7.11.2. Agriculture
	7.11.2. Agriculture
	7.11.3. Mortgage Interest Tax Deduction
	7.11.3. Mortgage Interest Tax Deduction
Tax benefits
	3.3.2. Deposit-Refund Systems
	7.2.1. Tax Benefits
	7.2.1. Tax Benefits
	7.3.2. Tax Incentives and Loans
	7.3.2. Tax Incentives and Loans
	7.4. FARMING AND LAND PRESERVATION
	7.4. FARMING AND LAND PRESERVATION
	7.5.4. Tax Incentives
	7.5.4. Tax Incentives
	7.8. RENEWABLE ENERGY AND CONSERVATION
	7.8. RENEWABLE ENERGY AND CONSERVATION
	7.11.3. Mortgage Interest Tax Deduction
	7.11.3. Mortgage Interest Tax Deduction
Taxes
	3.3.1. Pollution Charges, Fees, and Taxes
	3.3.3. Marketable Permit Systems
	4.1. INTRODUCTION
	4.1. INTRODUCTION
	4.4.2. Landfill Taxes
	4.4.2. Landfill Taxes
	4.4.3. Hazardous Waste Taxes
	4.4.3. Hazardous Waste Taxes
	4.5.1.1. Superfund Taxes
	4.5.1.1. Superfund Taxes
	4.5.2.6. Texas Clean Fuel Incentive Surcharge
	4.5.2.6. Texas Clean Fuel Incentive Surcharge
	4.9. MINNESOTA CONTAMINATION TAX
	4.9. MINNESOTA CONTAMINATION TAX
Toxic chemicals
	2.2.4. Greening the Government
Toxics release inventory
	9.3.2. Incentive Effect of the Toxics Release Inventory
	9.3.2. Incentive Effect of the Toxics Release Inventory
Trading systems
	3.3.3. Marketable Permit Systems
	6.4.1. OTC NOx Budget Program
	6.4.1. OTC NOx Budget Program
	6.6. LEAD CREDIT TRADING
	6.6. LEAD CREDIT TRADING
	6.7. GASOLINE CONSTITUENTS
	6.7. GASOLINE CONSTITUENTS
Variable pricing
	4.4.1. Variable Pricing Programs
	4.4.1. Variable Pricing Programs
Voluntary programs
	2.3.1. Performance Track Approach at EPA
	5.6. VOLUNTARY DEPOSIT SCHEMES
	5.6. VOLUNTARY DEPOSIT SCHEMES
	10. VOLUNTARY PROGRAMS
	10.1. BACKGROUND
	10.1. BACKGROUND
	10.2.1. Green Lights
	10.2.1. Green Lights
	10.2.2. Energy Star Partnership Program
	10.2.2. Energy Star Partnership Program
	10.2.2.1. Energy Star Buildings
	10.2.2.1. Energy Star Buildings
	10.2.2.2. Energy Star Products
	10.2.2.2. Energy Star Products
	10.2.2.3. Energy Star Homes
	10.2.2.3. Energy Star Homes
	10.2.3. Climate Wise
	10.2.3. Climate Wise
	10.2.4. WasteWise
	10.2.4. WasteWise
	10.2.5. Methane Reduction Programs
	10.2.5. Methane Reduction Programs
	10.2.6. Coalbed Methane Outreach Program
	10.2.6. Coalbed Methane Outreach Program
	10.2.7. Natural Gas Star Program
	10.2.7. Natural Gas Star Program
	10.2.8. Agstar Program
	10.2.8. Agstar Program
	10.2.9. Assessment of Climate Change Programs
	10.2.9. Assessment of Climate Change Programs
	10.3. PUBLIC VOLUNTARY INITIATIVES: POLLUTION PREVENTION
	10.3. PUBLIC VOLUNTARY INITIATIVES: POLLUTION PREVENTION
	10.3.1. 33/50 Program
	10.3.1. 33/50 Program
	10.3.2. Design for the Environment (DfE)
	10.3.2. Design for the Environment (DfE)
	10.3.3. Environmental Accounting Project (EAP)
	10.3.3. Environmental Accounting Project (EAP)
	10.3.4. Environmental Leadership Program (ELP)
	10.3.4. Environmental Leadership Program (ELP)
	10.3.5. Water Alliances for Voluntary Efficiency (WAVE)
	10.3.5. Water Alliances for Voluntary Efficiency (WAVE)
	10.3.6. Community-Based Environmental Protection (CBEP)
	10.3.6. Community-Based Environmental Protection (CBEP)
	10.3.7. Voluntary Mobile Source Emission Reduction Program (VMEP)
	10.3.7. Voluntary Mobile Source Emission Reduction Program (VMEP)
	10.3.8. Pesticide Environmental Stewardship Program (PESP)
	10.3.8. Pesticide Environmental Stewardship Program (PESP)
	10.3.9. Commuter Choice Leadership Initiative
	10.3.9. Commuter Choice Leadership Initiative
	10.4. INDUSTRY INITIATIVES
	10.4. INDUSTRY INITIATIVES
	10.5. FEDERAL NEGOTIATED AGREEMENTS
	10.5. FEDERAL NEGOTIATED AGREEMENTS
	10.5.1. Project XL
	10.5.1. Project XL
	10.5.2. Common Sense Initiative (CSI)
	10.5.2. Common Sense Initiative (CSI)
	10.6. AN ASSESSMENT OF POLLUTION PREVENTION EFFORTS
	10.6. AN ASSESSMENT OF POLLUTION PREVENTION EFFORTS
	10.8.1. Massachusetts Recycled Newsprint Program
	10.8.1. Massachusetts Recycled Newsprint Program
	10.8.2. Adopt-a-Highway Programs
	10.8.2. Adopt-a-Highway Programs
	10.8.3. State Voluntary Cleanup Programs
	10.8.3. State Voluntary Cleanup Programs
	10.9. CONCLUSIONS
	10.9. CONCLUSIONS
Vvoluntary programs
	[Replication or Save Conflict]
Wastewater charges
	4.2.2. Direct Discharge Fees
Wastewater discharge fees
	2.2.5. National Performance Review
Wetland mitigation banking
	6.15. WETLAND MITIGATION BANKING
	6.15. WETLAND MITIGATION BANKING

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